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THE IMPORTANCE OF YOUR HOUSE "ENVELOPE"
Your household heating and cooling system's equipment is only part of the equation. The efficiency of the building envelope (outer walls, floor, ceiling, and roof) also requires attention. A heating and air conditioning system provides heating and cooling and the house uses (or wastes) it, in exact balance.
Professional energy auditors use blower door tests to help determine a home's airtightness.
These are some reasons for establishing the proper building tightness:
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Reducing energy consumption due to air leakage
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Avoiding moisture condensation problems
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Avoiding uncomfortable drafts caused by cold air in the winter and hot, humid air in the summer leaking in from the outdoors
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Making sure that the home's air quality is not contaminated by indoor air pollution.
How They Work
A blower door is a powerful fan that mounts into the frame of an exterior door. The fan pulls air out of the house, lowering the air pressure inside. The higher outside air pressure then flows in through all unsealed cracks and openings. The auditors may use a smoke pencil to detect air leaks. These tests determine the air infiltration rate of a building.
AIR LEAKS VS. INSULATION
To increase the economy of heating and cooling, most homeowners automatically assume that insulation is the answer. However, insulation is not the whole story. Actually, in most homes air leakage is the biggest robber of heating and air conditioning dollars.
Houses leak air because of the difference between indoor and outdoor air pressure. Imagine your house as a hot air balloon. The biggest pressure differences are high and low in a building. Holes in these areas typically leak more air than the holes in the middle. Warm air rises and leaks out any unsealed areas at the top of the building. Leaks inward tend to be at the bottom of the structure, pulling in cool air in the winter and hot, humid air in the summer. This can cause your home to have humidity control problems, causing mold and mildew problems, and high utility bills.
"Airtight" homes are more economical and more comfortable to occupy, if proper ventilation is provided. There are no drafts, only controlled air flow. They are also more durable, too.
Blower Door Systems and Accessories
The Minneapolis Blower Door has long been recognized as the best designed and supported building airtightness testing system in the world. Combined with specialized accessories and testing procedures developed by The Energy Conservatory, the Minneapolis Blower Door is the system of choice for utility DSM programs, energy raters, HVAC contractors and weatherization professionals.
- Lightweight, rugged, injection molded fan housing.
- Precise, stable flow measurements without the need for gauge dampening.
- Quick and accurate flow measurements from 300 to 6,300 CFM.
- Optional Rings C, D and E will measure down to 11 CFM.
- The standard Minneapolis Blower Door system includes the DG-700 pressure and flow gauge with Cruise Control.
- Variable fan speed control (solid state - cruise control compatible).
- Both 110V/60 Hz and 220V/50 Hz models.
- CE labeling available for 220V model.
Instrumentation Options
- The DG-700 digital pressure and flow gauge is the latest instrumentation option for the Model 3 Blower Door. The DG-700 contains 2 precision pressure sensors which provide simultaneous display of both building pressure and Blower Door fan flow readings. It's specialized "Baseline" and "CFM @50" features makes it extremely easy to get quick and accurate airtightness test results.
The DG-700's Cruise Control feature allows you to automatially control the Blower Door fan to maintain a constant 50 Pa, 25 Pa or 0 Pa building pressure without having the gauge connected to a computer.
In addition, the DG-700 can be used along with a laptop computer and our TECTITE software to conduct fully automated Blower Door tests.
- The Automated Performance Testing (APT) System also enables you to fully automate the Blower Door test from your laptop computer. The APT System can be purchased with up to 6 additional pressure channels to simultaneously monitor multiple building zone pressures during a Blower Door test.
Lightweight, Durable Door Frame and Panel
- The innovative design of our adjustable aluminum frame and durable nylon panel is the result of years of refinements based on the experience of thousands of users. There is no easier way to seal a Blower Door fan into a door opening.
- Snap-together aluminum frame comes in a compact carrying case and sets up in seconds.
- Precision engineered cam lever mechanism securely clamps the nylon panel into the door opening.
- Adjusts to fit the largest and smallest residential door openings (custom sizes available).
- A built-in window allows you to monitor outside activity.
Blower Door Accessory Case
- Our padded accessory case comes with every Blower Door system and has loads of room for your gauges, manuals, tubing, speed controller and nylon panel. It even has a padded laptop computer pocket and file compartments for organizing literature, forms and other documents.
Blower Door Accessories
TECTITE Ver. 3.2 Building Airtightness Test Analysis Software
- Designed specifically for use with Minneapolis Blower Door systems.
- Calculates building airtightness test results (including leakage areas, ACH50, CFM50, building leakage curve), estimated natural and design infiltration rates, and cost of air leakage.
- Calculation procedures and reports are done in accordance with CGSB-149.10-M86.
- Compatible with both manual Blower Door tests and automated tests using our DG-700 or APT system.
- User-friendly data entry screens, file storage, file retrieval and report generation features.
Smoke Puffer
- Having a convenient source of chemical smoke can be extremely useful for diagnosing air leakage sites.
- The smoke puffer uses a reactive chemical to produce a dense, white, neutral buoyancy smoke.
- The smoke puffer kits consists of a 3 inch high Teflon bottle and 2 vials of chemical smoke.
- The smoke puffer will last for several months and can be easily recharged.
Pressure Pan
- The pressure pan is a duct leakage diagnostic tool which is used along with the Blower Door and digital pressure gauge to identify exterior air leakage in duct systems. This technique involves placing a gasketed pressure pan over each register or grille with the air handler fan off and the Blower Door depressurizing the house to a standard reference pressure. A measurement of the pressure between a duct run and the room where the duct register or grille is located provides a quick and reliable indication of whether significant exterior duct leaks exist in that section of the duct system.
- The pattern of pressure pan readings allows for quick identification of major leakage sites, and can be used to tell technicians if they have done a good job of air sealing the duct system. Because the pressure pan does not require taping off of registers and grilles, it is an extremely quick diagnostic procedure.
- Two size pressure pans are available: 12"x14"x4" and 22"x22"x2".
- Includes 6 foot extension pole for high registers.
Fan Cases (additional protection for your Blower Door fan)
- We offer two cases for your Blower Door fan.
- Our lightweight cloth case (heavy duty, water resistant nylon) provides excellent protection from dirt and scratches.
- The padded nylon case (pictured) is made of the same tough material, but also includes plenty of high density foam to protect the Blower Door fan from the bumps and bangs of everday use.
- The padded case is perfect for anyone who keeps their fan in the back of a van or pickup truck.
- Both cases come exclusively in black.
Minneapolis Blower Door Specifications
| Component Specifications | Model 3 Blower Door Fan: |
| Maximum Flow: |
6,300 CFM (free air), 5,300 CFM (at 50 Pa). |
| Minimum Flow: |
300 CFM (Ring B), 85 CFM (Ring C), 30 CFM (Ring D), 11 CFM (Ring E). |
| Dimensions: |
20" inlet diameter, 10.25" length. |
| Weight: |
33 lbs. |
| Flow Accuracy: |
+/- 3% (using DG-700 or APT system). Rings D and E +/- 4% or 1 CFM, whichever is greater. |
| Calibration: |
Meets ASTM Standard E779-03, CGSB-149.10-M86, EN 13829 and ATTMA TS1. |
| Power: |
110V or 220V. |
| Adjustable Frame Material: |
Extruded Aluminum. |
| Width: |
24" - 40". |
| Height: |
48" - 94". |
| Seal: |
EPDM flexible gasket. |
| Panel Material: |
Nylon w/ built-in vinyl window. |
| DG-700, APT System: |
See Specifications on Digital Pressure Gauges and Automated Performance Testing System pages. |
Specifications subject to change without notice.
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